October 27, 2011

Domaine de Fondreche 2007 Cotes du Ventoux Fayard




Come along as we go back to France for this week's Video Review.  We are in the Cotes du Ventoux in 
the southern Rhône.  The wine is Biodynamically produced from the classic blend of Grenache, Syrah, Mourvedre, and Carignan.  It is vinified with a gentle touch and aged on its lees to 
retain all the wonderful character of the grapes and of the terroir.  Robert Parker scored this one 91.  Find out what my verdict will be.

October 26, 2011

Quiz & Quote #12

"Good wine is a good familiar creature if it be well used"
                                                                           -Shakespeare 


Cali Wine History

  1. The first Californial winery was located at Mission San Juan Capistrano
  2. True False
  3. The first documented European vines were planted in California in the 1850's near San Francisco
  4. True False
  5. Inglenook wines won gold medals at the 1889 Paris Word's Fair
  6. True False
  7. The concept of labeling wines by grape variety was introduced to California by:
  8. Robert Mondavi Frank Schoonmaker
  9. Ridge Monte Bello made history by being voted the top red at the 1976 Judgment of Paris
  10. True False
  11. Cabernet Sauvignon is California's most planted grape variety.
  12. True False
  13. California produces 90% of the wine made in the United States
  14. True False

October 25, 2011

Tasting Notes from Weekend Blind Tasting Event

I conducted a wine palate expanding experience last Saturday night, and as with most of my wine education events, the participants blind-tasted a number of new and less common wines.  I picked six wines, of which I had tasted only one in the past, and that one from a different vintage.  This allows me to go into the tasting without prejudice, and to be on somewhat equal footing with the other participants as we discuss our sensory experiences.  I was glad to discover that all the wines we tasted were quite good, five of the six were candidates for repeat performances, and four were actually quite exciting.  Five of the wines we tasted were so drinkable, in fact, that I feel compelled to share my tasting notes with you today, so perhaps you will be inspired to seek them out and add them to your drinking repertoire.  All the wines reviewed below are also very much terroir-driven, if not naturally produced.  I have indicated Biodynamic, Organic, and Sustainable practices next to the wine names.

The Whites


1.  Gobelsburger 2009 Gruner Veltliner Kamptal  $12.99  *Organic*
Racy wine with good chalky minerality, if somewhat lean on the palate.  Very much a Gruner in character.  This would be the quintessential all-around food wine.  I found delicate peach and honey on the nose backed by some freshly mown hay, some field herbs, and a lemony crisp acidity on the tongue.  A sprinkle of cinnamon and clove lent a bit of nuance to an otherwise straight-forward profile.  87 Points






2.  Manos Negras 2009 Torrontes  $14.99  *Sustainable*
If there was an undisputed star of the show Saturday night, this was probably it.  What a great big beautiful white from Mendoza!  Sustainably produced using only indigenous yests, powerful, and delicious.  Everybody, even the hard-bitten red wine drinkers, loved this one.  The best expression of Torrontes I have tasted to date, with just a splash of Viognier to add some heady floral and tropical undertones.  But, when I first dipped my nose over the rim, my senses were accosted by an almost supernatural aroma of apple and pear cider.  I felt like I had been transported to a cider cellar in Normandy.  Extremely alluring already, the nose just continued to show more and more as it warmed with Asian spices such as star anise and cardamom, and the super-well integrated structure made this wine a true sensory pleasure in the mouth.  92 Points

3.  Domaine Giachino 2008 Abymes Monfraina  $13.99  *Biodynamic*
We really hit the jackpot with two outstanding whites, this one coming in a close second to the Torrontes.  Produced Biodynamically from the Jacquere grape, this lovely wine from a beautiful Savoie region of eastern France, immediately showed off it's extended ageing on the lees with warm caramel apple dipped in freshly churned sour cream, some
pungent mountain cheese rind, alpine herbs, and mouthfuls of gravely granite minerality.  This would pair wonderfully with the great artisanal cheeses and charcuterie of the Haute-Savoie.
91 Points




The Reds


4.  Altos Las Hormigas 2009 Colonia Las Liebres Bonarda  $10.99  
Argentina was well represented in this tasting with the excellent Torrontes, and then this wonderful little Bonarda.  What an incredibly underrated grape!  It's nice to see this variety experience a bit of a revival in California of late under it's more appropriate handle Charbono.  It is, of course, not the true Bonarda of Piemonte, which produces rather light fruity house wines, but the Douce Noire of the Savoie, a grape which produces  much more interesting and structured wines.  We thoroughly enjoyed this budget-basement priced (picked up on sale for $8.99) red.  The nose showed enticing aromas of red plums and cherries, some black currant, and dense aromas of dried red fruit.  Both the nose and palate were perfectly seasoned with black pepper and green pepper seeds.  This is an unoaked wine which allows incredible fruit character to shine through the great acidity and well-integrated, pleasant tannic bite.  Perfect wine with flavorful pizzas and pastas, but substantial enough to stand up to grilled meats and hearty stews.  90 Points


5.  Zantho 2009 Zweigelt  $19.99  
The hot, dry, rocky soils of the Seewinkel of Burgenland in the lowlands of eastern Austria may be the best-kept secret among all the world's red wine terroirs, and this exceptional red is proof positive.  This was the undisputed red wine audience favorite at the tasting.  Zantho prides itself in creating wines from indigenous Austrian grape varieties, which offer true expressions of terroir.  To this end they employ extremely high
quality measures in the vineyard and gentle handling of the fruit in the winery.  When we tasted this wine it showed exceptional complexity and finesse for a wine in its price range.  The soft, almost velvety texture enveloped elegant expressions of black raspberry and spiced blue plum confection mingling with hints of wild mushroom, rose petal, tobacco leaf and pine resin.  This is one to drink with flavorful wild boar or other game stews.  91 Points





October 21, 2011

The Perfect Wine

Well, here you are reading what you might have expected to be a review of a Grand Cru Burgundy, or perhaps an exposition on a great old vintage of Latour or Margeaux, ruminations about a heavenly bottle of Cote Rotie I sampled while dining in Vienne, or at least some intersting new factoid about the much acclaimed '47 vintage of Cheval Blanc.  If you came to this article expecting any of these, my sincerest apologies, because you will certainly be disappointed!

If, however, you have ever dreamed of creating the perfect wine yourself, and enjoy kicking those kinds of thoughts around, then stick around.  You might just find this silly exercise interesting, because what I will set out to do here is to engage in a little reverie of just that sort.  I am going to build, at least in theory, the perfect wine.  Not the perfect wine by anyone else's or any acknowledged standard, but the perfect wine for me.  I often think to myself that I have missed my calling, and that if I had the proverbial chance to go back and do it all over I would pack my knapsack and wander off to UC Davis to learn the finer points of viticulture and enology.  Then I could ply my wares at some little upstart winery, making kick-ass terroir-driven wine.  But alas, here I sit in reality, well past the age where such flights of fancy have a chance of assuming substance.  Therefore,  my only recourse is to blog my dream, holding the vague hope that some day I will muster up the time, money, and energy to Crushpad it into existence on some minute scale.  Side note:  If nothing else, I think I have just created a new verb.

The first question I would have to ask myself before creating this perfect wine would be what I want this wine to do.  First and foremost this will have to be the kind of wine that evokes emotions, that smells of life, of nature, of sunshine; the kind of sunshine that makes you cry, not because it is bright, but because its beauty  and clarity make you think deeply about life, bringing  into relief the happy memories and letting you quietly ponder the sad.  It would be a wine that paints a picture through its alluring aromas; the smell of the sun's early morning rays glancing off pearls of dew as I walk through a damp wheat field.  It would transport me to a fall orchard with its heady savor of decaying leaves and fallen fruit, the wind rustling through the last of the clinging foliage, and the song of a few straggling birds gathering nourishment for their impending journey.  It would set me down on an ocean shore on a calm starry night with no sound but the crashing, lapping, moon-lit waves and the distant barking of a dog.

I would not want this wine to shout at me.  There would be no screaming guitars or driving drumbeats to disturb my reverie.  There are wines for that, but this would not be that wine.  This would be a wine that conjures up the soothing strains of a Schubert or Beethoven string quartet, or perhaps the contemplative melody of a Chopin Nocturne.  It would create the soundtrack for reverie about past love gained and lost, happy moments spent with my children, incredible people and places encountered in my travels, and all those other things that make life rich, beautiful, and worth living.

To accomplish all this, this perfect wine would have to be one suited to my tastes.  It would have to excite my senses through its uniqueness and aliveness.  It would speak of the place the grapes were grown, both of nature and the people who grew them.  It would be delicate and powerful at the same time, showing elegant nuances of fruit and flowers undergirded by the pungent seasonings of the earth and the environment form which it drew its life force.  Where would I plant the vineyards that could produce such a perfect wine?  From a technical aspect, there would be three or four candidates for my wine's prospective terroir all along the Pacific coast of the United States.  But I would want this to be a wine that came from an idyllic spot that I consider exceptionally beautiful, and that in an ideal year, would offer excellent conditions for my grape of choice.  So where would this vineyard be, and which grape would I plant there?  It would be Pinot Noir grown on a gentle slope fringed by pine trees in Oregon's Willamette valley.  My little vineyard would be alive with goats and sheep to provide natural fertilizer.  It would be abuzz with beneficial insects and birds to safeguard my ripening grapes.  There would be complementary plantings of herbs flowers, and cover crops to add to the soil's vitality.  A few apple and pear trees would add their special energy to my little plot of land as well.

Now on to the more mundane, technical stuff.  Not that I claim to have any particular knowledge or experience in any of this, but I will go with my gut here.  I will have to use whatever little shreds of knowledge I have about wine-growing and making to create something that will bear my unique stamp.  It may not result in a perfect wine in any classic sense, but when I drink it I will know that it is alive, unique, and that it is my wine.  Ideally my grapes will come from old vines that have been severely pruned to yield no more than about 25 hectoliters per hectare.  My fruit would be allowed to attain a state of full physiological ripeness to express their optimal aromatic and phenolic concentration.  Thus, a long, relatively cool growing season would be an absolute prerequisite to ensure full ripening without overdeveloped sugar levels and resulting high alcohol, as well as good acidity.  The grapes would be hand-harvested over whatever period is necessary to ensure the best possible selection and to avoid berry damage.  It goes without saying that my vineyard would be free of all chemical herbicides, pesticides and fertilizers.

In the cellar, my main aim would be to create a wine that is more than anything authentic and allows for incredible development of perfume and texture in the bottle.  After the harvest the grapes would be carefully and gently transported in small crates and go directly to press. In order to bring out and preserve the natural delicate fruit character, about 80% of the grapes would be de-stemmed by hand before pressing.  A four to six  day cold-soak would be followed by twelve to fifteen days of fermentation using only indigenous yeasts to ensure a true varietal and terroir expression.  This would be followed by a period of natural malolactic fermentation and 12 months of ageing in French oak barrels, 80% neutral, 20% new.  My aim would be to create a wine with no more than 12.5% alcohol.  It would be bottled without filtration or fining using only gravitational flow to move from vat to barrel to bottle.  I would then sample a bottle every six months and follow the exciting process of aroma and texture development for several years to come, with the satisfaction of knowing that this is my own perfect wine.

Well, there it is: my perfect wine.  Though the vineyard may never be reality, some day the Crushpadding just might.  Until then I have the consolation of thousands of incredibly good wines from all over this great big beautiful planet to sample and share with you.  So for now that is exactly what I intend to continue doing.  I hope you will continue to come along for the ride and to dream and maybe some day realize your own dreams whatever they may be.

October 20, 2011

Frog's Leap 2010 Sauvignon Blanc


From one of Napa's premiere organic producers:  Nice example of a California Style Sauvignon Blanc with loads of classic character.

October 19, 2011

Re-visiting The Subject of Alcohol Levels in Wine

Those of you who have been following my articles and video reviews on this blog for the scant few months it has been up and running already know my thoughts on alcohol levels in wine.  For one thing you will know that I have a running moratorium on wines with greater than 13.5% ABV, that I have so far only set aside once for a wine at 14%.  If you have read my September 15th article Meanings, Motives, and the Moratorium, you have a pretty good idea what my reasoning behind this moratorium is.  So, why am I coming back to the subject today?
The answer is quite simple.  I believe that today's generally high alcohol levels in wine are a product of the international homogenization of wine styles.  It is just one aspect of a problem that has diluted the variety and individuality of wines and made wine exploration much less exciting.  Since the point of my existence in Winedom is to bring wine-lovers around to finding excitement in wines, I will continue to address problems with many of today's wines as I see them, particularly when it is a problem that can be addressed through trends in vineyard and wine making practices.

It is not often that I will let someone else do the talking for me, but there are times when someone else has addressed an issue in such a concise and cogent manner that I feel it is best to do just that.  So, I will take the liberty to re-post and excellent 2007 article on the subject from Jamie Goode's Wine Anorak that suggest ways in which the problem of high alcohol can be addressed.  The solutions offered favor natural vineyard-driven practices, rather than technological manipulation.  This, of course, agrees with my interest in and the focus of this blog on naturally produced wines.

Click away below, happy readying...and enjoy a nice glass of wine as you read this article:

Rising Alcohol Leves in Wine

October 18, 2011

Quiz & Quote #11

"Before a wine can be great, it must first be true."
                                                           -  Nicolas Joly


Biodynamics 101

  1. Biodynamic agriculture is based on the theories of Austrian philosopher
  2. Franz Brentano Rodulf Steiner Ludwig Wittgenstein Viktor Schauberger
  3. Which of the following major French producers follows Biodynamic viticulture?
  4. Domaine Zind-Humbrecht Maison Chapoutier Domaine Leroy All of the above
  5. Which of the following is not a component of the 9 Biodynamic Preparations?
  6. Cow Manure Quartz Elder Bark Yarrow
  7. Which animal organ is used as a "sheath" for Biodynamic preparations?
  8. Cow's Horn Stag's Bladder Sheep's Skull All of the above
  9. Which of these Napa Valley producers is Demeter certified Biodynamic?
  10. Grgich Hills Shafer Hall Acacia

October 13, 2011

Cono Sur 2009 Cabernet Sauvignon/Carmenere


Back in Chile for an organic Cab/Carmenere blend that won't break the bank.  89 points in my book, and under 10 bucks!

October 12, 2011

Frog's Leap - "Time's Fun When You're Having Flies"


I must confess I am a bit out of fashion when it comes to video gaming.  It's just not really my thing.  Part of that may just be that I don't really have scads of spare time to sit in front of the flat-panel with a controller for hours at a time, and part of it may be that I grew up in an era where board games were still the primary form of mindless entertainment.  In a way it actually makes me a bit uneasy to enter what can be a pretty stressful virtual world just to escape the stresses of the real one.  So when I spend time indoors with my kids on rainy days, apart form the occasional foray into Wii Sports, we still play those simple old board games like Monopoly, Clue, and Life.  I guess part of their attraction is that they allow me to bring back some of  the happier, comforting memories of my childhood.  I also like that they offer the opportunity for direct interaction with other players, which I almost always prefer to staring intently at a TV screen hoping no one interrupts my concentration.

Where am I going with this jabber anyway?  Oh yeah, web-sites!  Fun, interactive web-sites.  Web-sites that keep me entertained while they inform.  Web sites that have the feel of a board game, that let me do fun stuff to get my info.  So, when I run across a winery's web site that has that kind of feel, I get really excited.  If you read my Bonny Doon Vineyards profile Of Flying Cigars and Terroirs back in August, you already know that I got pretty excited about their fun little site.  I really didn't think another winery could top what Randall Graham and his creative team put together, but I think I have finally found a web-site that comes close, if not equals it.  In fact, as was doing my research for today's producer profile of Frog's Leap Winery in Napa Valley, I was so captivated by their clever web-site, that I have decided to simply post their link here, so you can have some fun while you learn.  So just do the clickedy-click below and find out more about this wonderful, organic, and eco-friendly Napa Valley producer and their wines.  For quick reference I have also posted a few highlights and informative videos.  Enjoy!

Frog's Leap Winery  (Link)





  • Company Motto - "Time's Fun When You're Having Flies"

  • Location: Napa Valley, Rutherford appellation
  • 40 Acres organically grown estate vineyards.  Frog's Leap owns an additional 88 acres and farms another 100 acres in Rutherford.
  • Organic pracitices emphasize health of soil and traditional farming methods including use of cover crops, complementary crops, and dry-farming.
  • Winemaker - John Williams - Masters in Viticulture and Enology UC Davis
    • The name Frog's Leap inspired by John's first wine-making gig at Stag's Leap
  • Annual production: 60,000 cases
  • Wines:
    • Cabernet Sauvignon
    • Chardonnay
    • Merlot
    • Sauvignon Blanc
    • Zinfandel
    • Rutherford (Cab Sauvignon/Cab Franc blend)
    • Petite Syrah
    • Pink (Zinfandel/Valdiquie blend)
    • Frogenbeerenauslese (Late Harvest Riesling)
  • Wine-making philosophy:  Minimal handling, terroir-driven.  Use of Natural Yeasts.

  • Committed to Sustainability
    • LEED Certified
    • 100% Photovoltaic and Geo-thermal energy
    • Dry Farming
  • Ratings:
    • 2010 Sauvignon Blanc  (93)  Wine & Spirits
    • 2007 Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon  (94)  Wine & Spirits
    • 2008 Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon  (92 )  Wine & Spirits
    • 2007 Rutherford Cabernet Sauvignon  (91)  Wine Enthusiast
    • 2008 Zinfandel  (91)  Wine Enthusiast
Frog's Leap Vids:




October 11, 2011

Quiz & Quote #10


"The first duty of wine is to be Red...the second is to be a Burgundy"
                                                                      - Harry Waugh 

Burgundy

  1. The top quality designation among Burgundy wines is:
  2. Tete de cuvee 1ere Grand Cru Premier Cru Premier Grand Cru Classe
  3. Which of these communes is not located in Cote de Nuits?
  4. Vosne-Romanee Chambolle-Musigny Puligny-Montrachet Gevrey-Chambertin
  5. "Gunflint" is a descriptive term most often associated with the white wines of:
  6. Pouilly-Fuisse Givry Meursault Chablis
  7. The term "Clos" refers to:
  8. A walled vineyard A municipality A wine cellar A term used in Burgundy for a denominated wine region
  9. Who layed the foundations for Burgundy's emphasis on terroir?
  10. Benedictine monks The Dukes of Burgundy Cistercian monks The Romans
  11. Often considered the world's best wine, Romanee-Conti produces about how many cases per year?
  12. 5000 2500 1500 500
  13. Which Cote de Nuits grand cru vineyard produces white wine?
  14. Clos de Vougeot Musigny Echezeaux Richebourg
  15. Burgundy's approximately 72,000 acres of vines are divided among how many estates?
  16. about 4000 about 1000 about 400 about 100

October 06, 2011

Errazuriz 2009 Wild Ferment Chardonnay



Going New World today and southern hemisphere at that!  I'm excited to taste a sustainably produced Chardonnay from Errazuriz, one of the oldest and best producers from Chile.  So sit back and enjoy!

October 05, 2011

Tasting Notes from a Salt Lake City winery?

When I found out recently that there is such a thing as an urban winery in Salt Lake City, I was naturally curious.  So I logged on to Kiler Grove Winegrowers' web site and was pleased to discover that this is a family owned winery that makes Rhone-style wines from grapes grown on ten acres near Paso Robles California, and that the wines are made in California and then bottled at the facility in Utah.  This was all quite comforting, as I had envisioned truck-loads of deteriorating grapes making their way up from somewhere in Southern Utah (where wine grapes are indeed grown, but I have yet to be convinced that they can produce high quality wine).  So, why a winery in Utah, of all places, from grapes grown in Paso Robles?    Turns out that owner Michael Knight got tired of dealing with a slow-moving California bureaucracy for 11 years, and having a permit that did not allow for a tasting room on the 10 acre vineyard property.  So, he turned to the business-friendly environment and recently relaxed liquor laws of Utah to establish a venue to promote their wines.  With that Salt Lake City's first urban winery was born.  Who would have thought?

Encouraged with the results of my research, and finding myself with a little spare time last Saturday, I got together with my sister and her husband and we made our way to a non-descript neighborhood just south of downtown Salt Lake.  There, tucked in among other small business and warehouses was a stamped metal sign that told us we had arrived at 'Kiler Grove Winery and Tasting Room.'  Once inside we were immediately welcomed by Cindy, the very friendly and informative tasting room manager, who acquainted us further with the Kiler Grove story while pouring samples of four very decent wines.  Having already established form the web-site that Kiler Grove had a philosophy of dealing with their grapes gently in the winery, with minimum intervention, I asked Cindy about vineyard practices.  She assured me that, although not certified organic or sustainable, they do make every effort to minimize use of chemicals in the vineyard, and yields are kept relatively low to produce high quality grapes.

Not knowing at all what to expect is one of the things that makes tasting wine form a small family winery fun for me.  I have to say that in this case I was happily surprised by how pleasant and drinkable Kiler Grove's wines were.  Kudos to the Knights for having the courage to open the first urban winery in Salt Lake City.  Below are tasting notes for the four wines we tasted.  If any of you fellow wine-lovers ever find yourself with a spare hour or two while visiting or traveling through Salt Lake, stop by Kiler Grove, taste the wine, and take a bottle or two home with you.


2008 Trebbiano $14

Unique interpretation of trebbiano with an interesting taught complexity encouraged by extended skin contact.  The wine is aged in 100% neutral oak for 18 months.  I found this wine to be fresh with somewhat racy acidity and solid minerality.  The nose showed sunny notes of crisp Asian pear and tangerine, and a waft of mediterranean herbs such as tarragon and sage which continued on the palate along with a touch of wild honey.

2009 Interpretation $20


Not a bad little homage to the wines of the southern Rhone.  A blend of 40% Grenache, 40% Mourvedre, and 20% Syrah.  A bit awkwardly sweet but juicy red and black plum nose with a touch of black currant and vanilla.  Light, if a bit sweet on the tongue, with a nice herb and mineral finish.  I was assured that even the red wines were aged only in neutral oak, but to my taste, particularly when I sat down with a bottle of this wine at home, found the oak a bit on the raw and aggressive side.

2005 Zinergy  $23


This was the first vintage of Zinergy (75% Zinfandel, 25% Petit Sirah, 10% Grenache), that was composed of 100% estate grown fruit.  Unfortunately, I think we may have tasted this one a bit past its aging potential.  It initially showed a sweet and peppery Zinfandel fruit character with prominent blue plum jam and some grape candy.  This could have been a lovely profile at the high point of it's life, but some deterioration of fruit accompanied by somewhat unpleasant nail polishy aromas made this one a bit disappointing.

2007 Zinergy $18


Much better at this stage of it's life than the 2005.  Tasting this vintage gave a good indication of the ageing potential of these wines.  Definitely wines that are best drunk youngish!  The most enticing aspect of this wine was its lovely, somewhat sweetish floral nose.  Delicate red plum and rose petal backed up by some herbal notes and a touch of smoke lead to a warm, spicy finish.  A bit hot perhaps, but all-in-all a very decent Zin.  In retrospect, this was probably my favorite of the four, although I was also intrigued by the unique style of the Trebbiano, and would love to see how it does with food.

October 04, 2011

Quiz & Quote #9

"Remember Gentlemen, it's not just France we are fighting for, it's Champagne!"
                                                         - Winston Churchill

Champagne Fact or Fiction
  1. Early makers of Champagne considered bubbles in their wine highly undesirable.
  2. Fact Fiction
  3. Oversized Champagne bottles such as Methuselah, Salmanazar, etc are illegal in Florida.
  4. Fact Fiction
  5. A Benedictine monk named Dom Perignon invented the traditional method for making Sparkling Wine.
  6. Fact Fiction
  7. The saucer shaped Champagne glass was originally formed from moulds of Marie Antoinette's Breasts.
  8. Fact Fiction
  9. It has been scientifically proven that Champagne gets you drunk faster than still wine.
  10. Fact Fiction